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It was “a little oasis for immigrant families”, said Monica. A few residents described buying a half-acre for just over $10,000, and they lived in mobile or modular homes, or built structures with their own hands. Rancho Vista emerged in the mid-1980s, when a developer parcelled the land. Photograph: Miguel Gutierrez Jr./The Guardian Monica Reyes Ibarra points out an area of her father’s yard that is prone to flooding during hard rains.

If the parasites had been found “in any other neighborhood, even just across the county line where there are people of other races, there would be an uproar: ‘how dare you keep us living in these conditions, how are children potentially exposed to harmful parasites that are only found in other developing countries.’ That would be unheard of. “I feel like everyone has passed the buck on this neighborhood because it’s low-income, it’s primarily Hispanic, immigrants,” said Monica. It feels like we’re screaming into a void and no one is listening Monica Reyes Ibarra

The researchers argue that this cluster is linked to one crucial, but often overlooked, aspect of intense US poverty: despite their best efforts, residents are subject to terrible sanitary system failures. They say no one with the ability to help is paying attention to their plight, and there has been no systematic attempt to eliminate the Strongyloides. Now Reyes Ibarra and her sister, Monica, are sharing their story, as are other of their neighbors. But the parasite infections in her area have stayed under the radar, in part because the researchers preserved the town’s anonymity, identifying it as “Community A”.

But at certain moments – such as when the host is taking steroids – they can become deadly.Īfter the letters went out, a scientific paper was published about Reyes Ibarra’s neighborhood as part of the same research project. Strongyloides can survive undetected in humans for decades, producing generation after generation. The Reyes Ibarra sisters say this area is prone to flooding and stagnant water during hard rains.

Water drainage pipes in the Rancho Vista community.